Examples of bottom-up nationalism Expulsion Eradication Expansion Country 1 Country 2 Militarism, gender, and geopolitical codes
![Why More Research on the Bottom-Up Constructions of National Identity in the Gulf States is Needed | Middle East Centre Why More Research on the Bottom-Up Constructions of National Identity in the Gulf States is Needed | Middle East Centre](https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/files/2018/12/Majili-UAE-Andre%CC%81-Diogo-Moecke-Flickr.png)
Why More Research on the Bottom-Up Constructions of National Identity in the Gulf States is Needed | Middle East Centre
![Sovereignty, Nationalism, and the Quest for Homogeneity in Interwar Europe: : Emmanuel Dalle Mulle: Bloomsbury Academic Sovereignty, Nationalism, and the Quest for Homogeneity in Interwar Europe: : Emmanuel Dalle Mulle: Bloomsbury Academic](https://res.cloudinary.com/bloomsbury-atlas/image/upload/w_360,c_scale/jackets/9781350263383.jpg)
Sovereignty, Nationalism, and the Quest for Homogeneity in Interwar Europe: : Emmanuel Dalle Mulle: Bloomsbury Academic
![Nationalism 1. What is nationalism? 2 3 conceptualizations A doctrine that holds that the nation should command the first loyalty of its people A movement. - ppt download Nationalism 1. What is nationalism? 2 3 conceptualizations A doctrine that holds that the nation should command the first loyalty of its people A movement. - ppt download](https://images.slideplayer.com/25/7692180/slides/slide_10.jpg)
Nationalism 1. What is nationalism? 2 3 conceptualizations A doctrine that holds that the nation should command the first loyalty of its people A movement. - ppt download
![Bottom-up nationalism and discrimination on social media: An analysis of the citizenship debate about refugees in Turkey | Semantic Scholar Bottom-up nationalism and discrimination on social media: An analysis of the citizenship debate about refugees in Turkey | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/1453b870dec628e105ccfe92f95d79fe10d7dd2d/8-Table1-1.png)
Bottom-up nationalism and discrimination on social media: An analysis of the citizenship debate about refugees in Turkey | Semantic Scholar
![Effect of Islam's Role in State Nationalism on the Islamization of Government: Case Studies of Turkey and Pakistan | Semantic Scholar Effect of Islam's Role in State Nationalism on the Islamization of Government: Case Studies of Turkey and Pakistan | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/6dc1ef52ebfd77100d9798e57f946f56e999720b/38-Table2-1.png)
Effect of Islam's Role in State Nationalism on the Islamization of Government: Case Studies of Turkey and Pakistan | Semantic Scholar
![Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/5fd327eec8fc35d80f3aa5bc23f1ebf5eacb92c3/14-Figure1-1.png)
Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar
![Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/5fd327eec8fc35d80f3aa5bc23f1ebf5eacb92c3/23-Figure3-1.png)
Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar
![On Our Own Strength: The Self-Reliant Literary Group and Cosmopolitan Nationalism in Late Colonial Vietnam – UH Press On Our Own Strength: The Self-Reliant Literary Group and Cosmopolitan Nationalism in Late Colonial Vietnam – UH Press](https://uhpress.hawaii.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/9780824883331-scaled.jpg)
On Our Own Strength: The Self-Reliant Literary Group and Cosmopolitan Nationalism in Late Colonial Vietnam – UH Press
![Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/5fd327eec8fc35d80f3aa5bc23f1ebf5eacb92c3/26-Figure5-1.png)
Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar
![Nationalism 1. What is nationalism? 2 3 conceptualizations A doctrine that holds that the nation should command the first loyalty of its people A movement. - ppt download Nationalism 1. What is nationalism? 2 3 conceptualizations A doctrine that holds that the nation should command the first loyalty of its people A movement. - ppt download](https://images.slideplayer.com/25/7692180/slides/slide_13.jpg)
Nationalism 1. What is nationalism? 2 3 conceptualizations A doctrine that holds that the nation should command the first loyalty of its people A movement. - ppt download
![Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/5fd327eec8fc35d80f3aa5bc23f1ebf5eacb92c3/15-Figure2-1.png)
Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar
![PDF) Secessionism From the Bottom Up: Democracy, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Elise Giuliano - Academia.edu PDF) Secessionism From the Bottom Up: Democracy, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Elise Giuliano - Academia.edu](https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/40712963/mini_magick20190220-11135-1hesh6h.png?1550699094)
PDF) Secessionism From the Bottom Up: Democracy, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Elise Giuliano - Academia.edu
![PDF) “Top-down” vs. “Bottom-up”: A Dichotomy of Paradigms for the Legitimation of Public Power in the EU PDF) “Top-down” vs. “Bottom-up”: A Dichotomy of Paradigms for the Legitimation of Public Power in the EU](https://i1.rgstatic.net/publication/321118973_Top-down_vs_Bottom-up_A_Dichotomy_of_Paradigms_for_the_Legitimation_of_Public_Power_in_the_EU/links/5a0e39e90f7e9b7d4dba5f29/largepreview.png)
PDF) “Top-down” vs. “Bottom-up”: A Dichotomy of Paradigms for the Legitimation of Public Power in the EU
![Fostering Bottom-Up Censorship From the Top-Down: Nationalism and Media Restrictions - Nicole Anderson, Aerin Commins, Jenifer Whitten-Woodring, 2023 Fostering Bottom-Up Censorship From the Top-Down: Nationalism and Media Restrictions - Nicole Anderson, Aerin Commins, Jenifer Whitten-Woodring, 2023](https://journals.sagepub.com/cms/10.1177/19401612231172306/asset/images/large/10.1177_19401612231172306-fig2.jpeg)
Fostering Bottom-Up Censorship From the Top-Down: Nationalism and Media Restrictions - Nicole Anderson, Aerin Commins, Jenifer Whitten-Woodring, 2023
![Buy Bringing the Nation Back In: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism, and the Struggle to Define a New Politics (SUNY series, James N. Rosenau series in Global Politics) Book Online at Low Prices in India Buy Bringing the Nation Back In: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism, and the Struggle to Define a New Politics (SUNY series, James N. Rosenau series in Global Politics) Book Online at Low Prices in India](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/W/MEDIAX_792452-T2/images/I/71AChieqBqL._AC_UF1000,1000_QL80_.jpg)
Buy Bringing the Nation Back In: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism, and the Struggle to Define a New Politics (SUNY series, James N. Rosenau series in Global Politics) Book Online at Low Prices in India
![Nationalism 1. What is nationalism? 2 3 conceptualizations A doctrine that holds that the nation should command the first loyalty of its people A movement. - ppt download Nationalism 1. What is nationalism? 2 3 conceptualizations A doctrine that holds that the nation should command the first loyalty of its people A movement. - ppt download](https://images.slideplayer.com/25/7692180/slides/slide_15.jpg)
Nationalism 1. What is nationalism? 2 3 conceptualizations A doctrine that holds that the nation should command the first loyalty of its people A movement. - ppt download
![Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/5fd327eec8fc35d80f3aa5bc23f1ebf5eacb92c3/8-Table1-1.png)
Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition | Semantic Scholar
![Full article: Top-down or Bottom-up? A Network Agenda-setting Study of Chinese Nationalism on Social Media Full article: Top-down or Bottom-up? A Network Agenda-setting Study of Chinese Nationalism on Social Media](https://www.tandfonline.com/cms/asset/672c794a-9931-48b7-a880-da534d50bc29/hbem_a_1653104_f0005_b.gif)